Chapter 2
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The building blocks of Communication
Communication 1313
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Trevor Francis
Prerequisites:
None
Estimated time for completion: 1 Week
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A. Sender and
receiver
B. Messages
C. Encoding and
decoding
D. Communication
channels
E. Noise in the
channel
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The basic communication components are essential for growing
in your knowledge of communication and your ability to communicate
effectively. In this unit, you will be
presented with the communicative concept of sending messages, receiving
messages, messages, encoding, decoding, types of channels, and guidelines for
avoiding and dealing with noise in the communication channels. Learning these concepts is vital to your
success in this course and to your success as a communicator; they are the
building blocks for this semester. This
first unit will provide you with the ideas necessary to understand the basics
of human communication theory and the needed information to transition to SOLO
II.
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A. To understand
people as both the sender and receiver of messages.
B. To be aware of
messages being sent and received.
C. To know the
differences between encoding and decoding.
D. To become
familiar with communication channels and their use as mediums.
E. To understand the
concept of noise in the communication channel
|
LEARNING OBJECTIVES |
LEARNING RESOURCES |
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS |
|
A 1.1 Given a role-play, explain, in your own words, which
person was the sender and which was the receiver. |
A 1.1 Read the “People” section on page 17 in your
textbook. A 1.2 Presentation |
A 1.1 With a partner, first check to make sure you each
understand the concept of sender and receiver, then discusses the “ice
breaker” in terms of whom the sender was and who the receiver was. A 1.2 Complete item A 1.1 in “Self Quiz” |
|
B 1.1 Given a video clip of a conversation, identify at
least 2 different types of messages being sent and received by each
individual. |
B 1.1 Read the “Message” section on page 17 in your
textbook. B 1.2 Presentation |
B 1.1 Be prepared to discuss your ideas about what a
message is and whether or not you think messages are intentional. B 1.2 Complete item B 1.1 in “Self Quiz” |
|
C 1.1 In one or two sentences, describe the difference
between encoding and decoding messages as you would explain it to a friend. |
C 1.1 Class project |
C 1.1 Check the webpage for a message from me. Read through it and come ready to discuss
whether or not you think the “Internet” was the best way to package the
message, and what this says about encoding and decoding. C 1.2 Complete item C 1.1 in “Self Quiz” |
|
D 1.1 Given the description of a hypothetical interaction,
recognize at least 2 channels that were used to mediate the message. |
D 1.1 Presentation D 1.2 Group Exercise |
D 1.1 With a partner, come to a consensus on what type of
channel was used in the group exercise and share your answer with the class. D 1.2 Complete item D 1.1 in “Self Quiz” |
|
E 1.1 Given a hypothetical situation, state at least 2
types of noise. |
E 1.1 Read the section “Noise” on page 19 of your textbook E 1.2 Presentation |
E 1.1 Write 1 paragraph describing the type of noise that
is most prevalent in your life. Bring
it to class for discussion. E 1.2 Complete item E 1.1 in “Self Quiz” |
Bibliography: Harter,
L., Nelson, P., Pearson, J., Titsworth, S., (2003). Human Communication.
New York NY, McGraw-Hill
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Now that you have finished the unit on communication
components, take a moment to make sure you can have learned the objectives by
completing this self-quiz. After you
have completed the quiz, check to see how you did by using the answer key on
the next page.
A 1.1 Write in your
own words, definitions for the following 2 terms.
1.
Sender
2. Receiver
Complete the following True/False
question.
3.
____People are simultaneously the senders and receivers of messages?
B 1.1 What are the
two forms a message can have?
1.
2.
C 1.1 State in your
own words definitions for encoding and decoding.
1.
2.
D 1.1 Define communication channel in your own
words, and give 1 example of a channel that you use daily.
E 1.1 In what 2 ways can noise occur in a
communication transaction? Give 1 example of noise that influences you most.
1.
2.
Answer the following true/false
question.
3.
____Noise is any interference in the encoding and decoding process that
reduces message clarity?
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A 1.1
1. A sender is the
initiator of a message
2. A receiver is the
intended target of the message.
3. True. Because of nonverbal communication, people
simultaneously send and receive messages.
B 1.1
1. Messages can be
verbal
2. Messages can be
nonverbal
C 1.1
1. Encoding is the
process of translating an idea or thought into a code.
2. Decoding is the
process of assigning meaning to an idea or thought in a code.
D 1.1
A communication channel is the means by which a message
moves from the source to the receiver of the message.
Examples: Airwaves & Cable for you televisions
fans. In person-to-person
communication, you send your messages through a channel of sounds waves that
enable receivers to see and hear you.
E 1.1
1. Internally. Noise can have internal causes (i.e.,
psychological, emotional)
2. Externally. Noise can exist in the environment around a
person (i.e., the sound of construction work outside a classroom)
Examples: Daydreaming, anxiety, depression, loud
sounds, distracting sites.
3. True. Anything
that interferes with message construction or message transfer is noise.
*If you missed any of the questions, you should
review the SOLO material again.
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Please take a moment to complete the following
questionnaire. Your answers will not
affect your grade in this course, but, rather, will help me to evaluate and
improve the SOLO for this unit. Thanks
for your help!
1) Did you use the
SOLO in studying this unit?
Yes____ No____
2) Did you feel it
was helpful to have the SOLO?
Yes____ No____
3) Did I do a good
job of explaining what the SOLO was designed to do and how to use it?
Yes____ No____
4) The SOLO helped
me to organize my study for this unit.
Yes____ No____
5) The SOLO reduced
my anxiety level. I knew what I was to
learn, how to learn it, and could feel confident that testing would be related
to what I had learned.
Yes____ No____
6) Do you feel that
SOLOs similar to this one would be helpful if provided for each unit of the
course?
Yes____ No____
7) Would you like to
see other instructors use SOLOs for their courses?
Yes____ No____
8) To improve this
SOLO, I would suggest: